Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NH4Cl | 1.0 | g | 1 | 18.695 | |
K2HPO4 x 3 H2O | 0.4 | g | 0.4 | 2.297 | |
MgCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.4 | g | 0.4 | 1.968 | |
Minerals solution | 50.0 | ml | - | - | |
Na-formate | 5.0 | g | 5 | 73.522 | |
Na-acetate | 1.0 | g | 1 | 12.19 | |
Trypticase peptone
(BD BBL) |
1.0 | g | 1 | - | |
Yeast extract
(OXOID) |
1.0 | g | 1 | - | |
Modified Wolin's mineral solution | 10.0 | ml | - | - | |
Sludge fluid | 5.0 | ml | - | - | |
Clarified rumen fluid
, alternative
optional |
5.0 | ml | - | - | |
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.5 | ml | 5.0e-4 | 0.002 | |
Na2CO3 | 1.5 | g | 1.5 | 14.153 | |
L-Cysteine HCl x H2O | 0.2 | g | 0.2 | 1.139 | |
Na2S x 9 H2O | 0.2 | g | 0.2 | 0.833 | |
Distilled water | 935.0 | ml | - | - | |
1 Dissolve ingredients except carbonate, cysteine and sulfide, then sparge medium with 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture for 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic. Dispense medium under same gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials to 30% of their volume and autoclave. Add cysteine and sulfide from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas and carbonate from a sterile anoxic stock solution prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture. Prior to use check pH of complete medium and adjust to 6.8 - 7.0, if necessary. | |||||
2 After inoculation add sterile 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture to 2 bar overpressure. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
KH2PO4 | 6.00 | g | 6 | 44.09 |
(NH4)2SO4 | 6.00 | g | 6 | 45.406 |
NaCl | 12.00 | g | 12 | 205.339 |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 2.60 | g | 2.6 | 10.549 |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.16 | g | 0.16 | 1.088 |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nitrilotriacetic acid | 1.50 | g | 1.5 | 7.848 | |
MgSO4 x 7 H2O | 3.00 | g | 3 | 12.172 | |
MnSO4 x H2O | 0.50 | g | 0.5 | 2.958 | |
NaCl | 1.00 | g | 1 | 17.112 | |
FeSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.36 | |
CoSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.18 | g | 0.18 | 1.161 | |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.68 | |
ZnSO4 x 7 H2O | 0.18 | g | 0.18 | 0.626 | |
CuSO4 x 5 H2O | 0.01 | g | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O | 0.02 | g | 0.02 | 0.042 | |
H3BO3 | 0.01 | g | 0.01 | 0.162 | |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 0.01 | g | 0.01 | 0.041 | |
NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.03 | g | 0.03 | 0.231 | |
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 0.30 | mg | 3.0e-4 | 0.001 | |
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 0.40 | mg | 4.0e-4 | 0.001 | |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 First dissolve nitrilotriacetic acid and adjust pH to 6.5 with KOH, then add minerals. Adjust final to pH 7.0 with KOH. |
1 Rumen fluid from cow or sheep (obtained from fistulated animals or abattoir refuse) is filtered through muslin, autoclaved at 121°C for 15 min and then centrifuged at 27,000 g for 20 min. The supernatant is made anoxic by sparging with 100% N2 gas for 15 min, dispensed under same gas atmosphere into anoxic serum vials to 30% of volume and then stored frozen at -20°C. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yeast extract | 4 | g | 4 | - | |
Sludge | 1000 | ml | - | - | |
1 Add 0.4% yeast extract to sludge from an anaerobic digester, and after gassing with nitrogen gas for a few minutes incubate it at 37°C for 24 hours. Then centrifuge the sludge at 13000 g and autoclave the resulting, clear supernatant in screw-capped vessels under nitrogen gas. The sludge fluid can be stored at 8-12°C in the dark. |
Last modified: | 27.10.22 |
Source: | DSMZ |
Taxonomic range: | Archaea |
Medium type: | Complex medium |
Final pH: | 6.8 - 7.0 |
Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Centrifuge, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
Edit in Medium builder |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
All strains for this medium: | 1 |
Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|
Na-formate | 5 | 73.522 |
Na2CO3 | 1.5 | 14.153 |
NH4Cl | 1 | 18.695 |
Na-acetate | 1 | 12.19 |
Trypticase peptone | 1 | - |
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