DSMZ 383 . DESULFOBACTERIUM MEDIUM

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* Medium for Desulfobacula phenolica DSM 3384

The vitamin solution of medium 120 is replaced with 1.00 ml/l of seven vitamins solution of medium 503. Replace pyruvate with 0.40 g/l Na-benzoate and add 10.00 ml/l clarified rumen fluid (see medium 1310) as growth supplement. Initiation of growth requires addition of freshly prepared sodium dithionite.


Growth conditions: 7-14 days anaerobic 28 °C
Equipment needed: Autoclave Filter Gassing station Hungate tubes

Final gas composition: 80 % N2 20 % CO2 read more

Final pH: 7.0 - 7.2

Select a strain (optional):

ml
Compound Amount Unit
Solution A 952.0 ml
Solution B 20.0 ml
Solution C 20.0 ml
Solution D 1.0 ml
Solution E 10.0 ml
Na-dithionite solution (5% w/v) 0.5 ml
Clarified rumen fluid 10.0 ml
1 Solution A is sparged with 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture to reach a pH below 6 (at least 30 min), then distributed in anoxic cultivation vials and autoclaved under the same gas atmosphere. Solution B is autoclaved separately under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere. Solutions C and D are prepared under 100% N2 gas and filter-sterilized. Solution E is autoclaved under 100% N2 gas. To complete the medium appropriate amounts of solutions B to E are added to the sterile solution A in the sequence as indicated. Final pH of the medium should be 7.0 – 7.2.
2 Note: Addition of 10 - 20 mg sodium dithionite per liter (e.g. from 5% (w/v) solution freshly prepared under N2 and filter-sterilized) may stimulate growth of some strains at the beginning. For transfers use 5 - 10% inoculum. Incubate all strains in the dark.

Solution A #

952
Compound Amount Unit
Na2SO4 3.00 g
KH2PO4 0.20 g
NH4Cl 0.30 g
NaCl 21.00 g
MgCl2 x 6 H2O 3.00 g
KCl 0.50 g
CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.15 g
Trace element solution SL-10 1.00 ml
Selenite-tungstate solution 1.00 ml
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v)
0.50 ml
Distilled water 950.00 ml

Solution B #

20
Compound Amount Unit
Na2CO3 1 g
Distilled water 20 ml

Solution C #

20
Compound Amount Unit
Na-pyruvate* 2.5 g
Na-benzoate 0.4 g
Distilled water 20.0 ml

Solution D #

1

Solution E #

10
Compound Amount Unit
Na2S x 9 H2O 0.4 g
Distilled water 10.0 ml

Selenite-tungstate solution #

1000
Compound Amount Unit
NaOH 0.5 g
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O 3.0 mg
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O 4.0 mg
Distilled water 1000.0 ml

Trace element solution SL-10 #

1000
Compound Amount Unit
HCl
(25%)
10.0 ml
FeCl2 x 4 H2O 1.5 g
ZnCl2 70.0 mg
MnCl2 x 4 H2O 100.0 mg
H3BO3 6.0 mg
CoCl2 x 6 H2O 190.0 mg
CuCl2 x 2 H2O 2.0 mg
NiCl2 x 6 H2O 24.0 mg
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 36.0 mg
Distilled water 990.0 ml
1 First dissolve FeCl2 in the HCl, then dilute in water, add and dissolve the other salts. Finally make up to 1000.00 ml.

Na-dithionite solution (5% w/v) * #

10
Compound Amount Unit
NaOH
(1 N)
1.0 ml
Na2S2O4 0.5 g
Distilled water 9.0 ml
1 Add 1 N NaOH to distilled water and make the solution anoxic by sparging with 100% N2 gas. Then dissolve the Na-dithionite and filter sterilize the solution into anoxic Hungate tubes. Store the prepared solution in a dark and cool place. Prepare only small amounts of stock solution, as Na-dithionite decomposes rapidly.

Clarified rumen fluid * #

1000
1 Rumen fluid from cow or sheep (obtained from fistulated animals or abattoir refuse) is filtered through muslin, autoclaved at 121°C for 15 min and then centrifuged at 27,000 g for 20 min. The supernatant is made anoxic by sparging with 100% N2 gas for 15 min, dispensed under same gas atmosphere into anoxic serum vials to 30% of volume and then stored frozen at -20°C.