DSMZ 346 . DESULFALLAS MEDIUM

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Equipment needed: Autoclave Centrifuge Filter Gassing station Hungate tubes

Final gas composition: 100 % N2 read more

Final pH: 7.2 - 7.5

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ml
Compound Amount Unit
Solution A 966.0 ml
Solution B 20.0 ml
Solution C 11.0 ml
Solution D 10.0 ml
Solution E 1.0 ml
Solution F 1.0 ml
Solution G 1.0 ml
Solution H 1.7 ml
1 Sparge solution A with 100% N2 gas for 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic. Thereafter, dispense under same gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials and autoclave. Solution B is autoclaved separately under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere. Anoxic stock solutions C, D, E, F, and H are prepared under 100% N2 gas atmosphere and solution G under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere. Filter sterilize solutions D, F and G. To complete the medium appropriate amounts of solutions B to H are added to the sterile solution A in the sequence as indicated. Adjust pH of the complete medium to 7.2 - 7.5, if necessary.

Solution A #

966
Compound Amount Unit
Na2SO4 3.00 g
KH2PO4 0.20 g
NH4Cl 0.30 g
CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.15 g
MgCl2 x 6 H2O 0.40 g
NaCl 1.00 g
Trace element solution SL-10 1.00 ml
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v)
0.50 ml
Distilled water 965.00 ml

Solution B #

20
Compound Amount Unit
NaHCO3 1 g
Distilled water 20 ml

Solution C #

11
Compound Amount Unit
Ethanol 1 ml
Distilled water 10 ml

Solution D #

10
Compound Amount Unit
Na-benzoate 0.7 g
Distilled water 10.0 ml

Solution E #

1
Compound Amount Unit
Clarified rumen fluid 1 ml

Solution F #

1
Compound Amount Unit
Wolin's vitamin solution (10x) 1 ml

Solution G #

1
Compound Amount Unit
Na-dithionite solution (5% w/v) 1 ml

Solution H #

2
Compound Amount Unit
Na2S x 9 H2O 50.0 mg
Distilled water 1.7 ml

Trace element solution SL-10 #

1000
Compound Amount Unit
HCl
(25%)
10.0 ml
FeCl2 x 4 H2O 1.5 g
ZnCl2 70.0 mg
MnCl2 x 4 H2O 100.0 mg
H3BO3 6.0 mg
CoCl2 x 6 H2O 190.0 mg
CuCl2 x 2 H2O 2.0 mg
NiCl2 x 6 H2O 24.0 mg
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 36.0 mg
Distilled water 990.0 ml
1 First dissolve FeCl2 in the HCl, then dilute in water, add and dissolve the other salts. Finally make up to 1000.00 ml.

Clarified rumen fluid #

1000
1 Rumen fluid from cow or sheep (obtained from fistulated animals or abattoir refuse) is filtered through muslin, autoclaved at 121°C for 15 min and then centrifuged at 27,000 g for 20 min. The supernatant is made anoxic by sparging with 100% N2 gas for 15 min, dispensed under same gas atmosphere into anoxic serum vials to 30% of volume and then stored frozen at -20°C.

Na-dithionite solution (5% w/v) #

1000
Compound Amount Unit
NaHCO3 50 g
Na2S2O4 50 g
Distilled water 1000 ml
1 Dissolve NaHCO3 in water and make the solution anoxic by sparging with 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture. Then dissolve the Na-dithionite and filter sterilize the solution into anoxic Hungate tubes. Store the prepared solution in the dark and refrigerated. Prepare only small amounts of stock solution, as Na-dithionite decomposes rapidly.