Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clarified rumen fluid | 20.00 | ml | - | - | |
NaCl | 1.00 | g | 1 | 17.112 | |
KCl | 0.50 | g | 0.5 | 6.707 | |
MgCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.40 | g | 0.4 | 1.968 | |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.68 | |
NH4Cl | 0.30 | g | 0.3 | 5.609 | |
KH2PO4 | 0.20 | g | 0.2 | 1.47 | |
Na2SO4 | 0.15 | g | 0.15 | 1.056 | |
Casamino acids
(BD Bacto) |
0.50 | g | 0.5 | - | |
Yeast extract
(OXOID) |
0.50 | g | 0.5 | - | |
Trace element solution SL-10 | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Selenite-tungstate solution | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.50 | ml | 5.0e-4 | - | |
Na2CO3 | 2.00 | g | 2 | 18.87 | |
MOPS
(SIGMA) |
2.10 | g | 2.1 | 10.035 | |
Seven vitamins solution | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
DL-Dithiothreitol
(DTT) |
0.16 | g | 0.16 | 1.037 | |
Distilled water | 980.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 Dissolve ingredients (except carbonate, MOPS buffer, vitamins and DTT), bring medium to the boil, then cool to room temperature under 80% H2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture. Dispense under same gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials and autoclave. Add MOPS buffer adjusted to pH 7.7, vitamins and DTT from anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas and sterilized by filtration and carbonate from a sterile anoxic stock solution prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture. Adjust pH of complete medium to 7.7, if necessary. |
1 Rumen fluid from cow or sheep (obtained from fistulated animals or abattoir refuse) is filtered through muslin, autoclaved at 121°C for 15 min and then centrifuged at 27,000 g for 20 min. The supernatant is made anoxic by sparging with 100% N2 gas for 15 min, dispensed under same gas atmosphere into anoxic serum vials to 30% of volume and then stored frozen at -20°C. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCl
(25%) |
10.0 | ml | 2.5 | 68.568 | |
FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 1.5 | g | 1.5 | 7.545 | |
ZnCl2 | 70.0 | mg | 0.07 | 0.514 | |
MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 100.0 | mg | 0.1 | 0.505 | |
H3BO3 | 6.0 | mg | 0.006 | 0.097 | |
CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 190.0 | mg | 0.19 | 1.463 | |
CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 2.0 | mg | 0.002 | 0.012 | |
NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 24.0 | mg | 0.024 | 0.185 | |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 36.0 | mg | 0.036 | 0.149 | |
Distilled water | 990.0 | ml | - | - | |
1 First dissolve FeCl2 in the HCl, then dilute in water, add and dissolve the other salts. Finally make up to 1000.00 ml. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaOH | 0.5 | g | 0.5 | 12.501 |
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 3.0 | mg | 0.003 | 0.011 |
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 4.0 | mg | 0.004 | 0.012 |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin B12 | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.074 |
p-Aminobenzoic acid | 80 | mg | 0.08 | 0.583 |
D-(+)-biotin | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.082 |
Nicotinic acid | 200 | mg | 0.2 | 1.625 |
Calcium pantothenate | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.21 |
Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 300 | mg | 0.3 | 1.459 |
Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O | 200 | mg | 0.2 | 0.536 |
Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
Last modified: | 06.04.22 |
Source: | DSMZ |
Taxonomic range: | Archaea |
Medium type: | Complex medium |
Final pH: | 7.7 |
Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Centrifuge, Filter, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
Edit in Medium builder |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
All strains for this medium: | 1 |
Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|
MOPS | 2.1 | 10.035 |
Na2CO3 | 2 | 18.87 |
NaCl | 1 | 17.112 |
KCl | 0.5 | 6.707 |
Casamino acids | 0.5 | - |
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