Official DSMZ medium: This medium was manually curated by experts from the DSMZ.
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NaCl | 1.00 | g | 0.997 | 17.06 | |
KCl | 0.50 | g | 0.499 | 6.687 | |
MgCl2 x 6 H2O | 0.40 | g | 0.399 | 1.962 | |
CaCl2 x 2 H2O | 0.10 | g | 0.1 | 0.678 | |
NH4Cl | 0.30 | g | 0.299 | 5.592 | |
KH2PO4 | 0.20 | g | 0.199 | 1.465 | |
Na2SO4 | 0.15 | g | 0.15 | 1.053 | |
Trace element solution SL-10 | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Selenite-tungstate solution | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Trypticase peptone
(BD BBL) |
1.00 | g | 0.997 | - | |
Sodium resazurin
(0.1% w/v) |
0.50 | ml | 5.0e-4 | 0.002 | |
Na2CO3 | 1.50 | g | 1.496 | 14.11 | |
Sugar mix | 30.00 | ml | - | - | |
Yeast autolysate | 50.00 | ml | - | - | |
Seven vitamins solution | 1.00 | ml | - | - | |
Co-factors solution | 20.00 | ml | - | - | |
DL-Dithiothreitol
(DTT) |
0.40 | g | 0.399 | 2.585 | |
Distilled water | 900.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 Dissolve ingredients (except carbonate, sugar mix, yeast autolysate, vitamins, co-factors, and DTT), sparge medium with 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas mixture for 30 - 45 min to make it anoxic. Distribute under same gas atmosphere into anoxic Hungate-type tubes or serum vials to 30% of their volume (e.g., 4.5 ml per Hungate-type tube) and autoclave. After sterilization add carbonate from a sterile anoxic stock solution prepared under 80% N2 and 20% CO2 gas atmosphere and sugar mix, yeast autolysate, vitamins, co-factors and DTT from sterile anoxic stock solutions prepared under 100% N2 gas atmosphere and sterilized by filtration. Check pH of complete medium and adjust to 7.2 - 7.4, if necessary. | |||||
2 Note: Basal medium and yeast autolysate have to be prepared freshly and cannot be stored for longer periods. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cellobiose | 56.7 | g | 56.7 | 165.644 |
Sucrose | 56.7 | g | 56.7 | 165.644 |
Maltose x H2O | 60.0 | g | 60 | 175.287 |
Trehalose | 63.3 | g | 63.3 | 184.926 |
D-Xylose | 25.0 | g | 25 | 166.522 |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yeast extract
(dry baker's yeast, SIGMA YSC-1) |
280 | g | 280 | - | |
Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - | |
1 Suspend dry baker's yeast (SIGMA YSC-1) in distilled water and allow cells to autolyse for 48 h at 55°C. Thereafter, cell debris are removed by centrifugation (3.700 x g for 30 min) and the amber-colored supernatant is stored in aliquots at -20°C. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thiamine pyrophosphate | 2.50 | g | 2.5 | 5.426 | |
Pyridoxal hydrochloride | 0.25 | g | 0.25 | 1.228 | |
Pyridoxal phosphate | 0.25 | g | 0.25 | 1.012 | |
Ca-folinate | 0.05 | g | 0.05 | 0.098 | |
ß-NAD | 0.05 | g | 0.05 | - | |
Coenzyme A | 0.05 | g | 0.05 | 0.065 | |
FAD | 0.05 | g | 0.05 | 0.064 | |
Haemin
(dissolved separately in 10 mM NaOH) |
65.00 | mg | 0.065 | 0.1 | |
Nicotinamide | 25.00 | mg | 0.025 | 0.205 | |
Folic acid | 2.50 | mg | 0.003 | 0.006 | |
Riboflavin | 0.50 | mg | 5.0e-4 | 0.001 | |
Distilled water | 1000.00 | ml | - | - | |
1 Adjust pH to 7.0 with 1 N NaOH against indicator paper, filter sterilize and store under 100% N2 gas atmosphere. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HCl
(25%) |
10.0 | ml | 2.5 | 68.568 | |
FeCl2 x 4 H2O | 1.5 | g | 1.5 | 7.545 | |
ZnCl2 | 70.0 | mg | 0.07 | 0.514 | |
MnCl2 x 4 H2O | 100.0 | mg | 0.1 | 0.505 | |
H3BO3 | 6.0 | mg | 0.006 | 0.097 | |
CoCl2 x 6 H2O | 190.0 | mg | 0.19 | 1.463 | |
CuCl2 x 2 H2O | 2.0 | mg | 0.002 | 0.012 | |
NiCl2 x 6 H2O | 24.0 | mg | 0.024 | 0.185 | |
Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O | 36.0 | mg | 0.036 | 0.149 | |
Distilled water | 990.0 | ml | - | - | |
1 First dissolve FeCl2 in the HCl, then dilute in water, add and dissolve the other salts. Finally make up to 1000.00 ml. |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaOH | 0.5 | g | 0.5 | 12.501 |
Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O | 3.0 | mg | 0.003 | 0.011 |
Na2WO4 x 2 H2O | 4.0 | mg | 0.004 | 0.012 |
Distilled water | 1000.0 | ml | - | - |
Compound | Amount | Unit | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin B12 | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.074 |
p-Aminobenzoic acid | 80 | mg | 0.08 | 0.583 |
D-(+)-biotin | 20 | mg | 0.02 | 0.082 |
Nicotinic acid | 200 | mg | 0.2 | 1.625 |
Calcium pantothenate | 100 | mg | 0.1 | 0.21 |
Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 300 | mg | 0.3 | 1.459 |
Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O | 200 | mg | 0.2 | 0.536 |
Distilled water | 1000 | ml | - | - |
Last modified: | 25.10.22 |
Source: | DSMZ |
Synonyms: | TREPONEMA AZOTONUTRICIUM MEDIUM |
Taxonomic range: | Bacteria |
Medium type: | Complex medium |
Final pH: | 7.2 - 7.4 |
Equipment needed: | Autoclave, Centrifuge, Filter, Gassing station, Hungate tubes |
Edit in Medium builder |
Detailed instructions for the cultivation of anaerobes including important warnings can be found in the cultivation instructions .
All strains for this medium: | 2 |
Compound | Conc. [g/L] | Conc. [mM] |
---|---|---|
Yeast extract | 13.958 | - |
Trehalose | 1.893 | 5.531 |
Maltose x H2O | 1.795 | 5.243 |
Sucrose | 1.696 | 4.954 |
Cellobiose | 1.696 | 4.954 |
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